ORKİDE, ORCHIDACEAE, ORCHID, ORCHIDEE, ORCHIDÈE, ORCHIDEA…

As I heard from my parents, when my mother was 6 month pregnant, my father told her if the baby would be a girl he wanted the give the name Orkide. They didn’t know if the baby boy or girl yet but they both liked the idea because of their love to this exotic flower and also its different symbolism and meanings.
Let me give you some interesting details about orchid; in western world, orchid represents love, rare beauty, strength and luxury. The orchid has deeper moral meaning in Chinese history and literature. It’s known as a symbol of purity and noble virtue due to its fragrance. With the plum, the chrysanthemum, and the bamboo, orchid is one of “the noble four”. In China orchid also signifies refinement, and the innocence of children. The color of the orchid gives strong messages. For instance a pink orchid signifies pure affection, Cattlea symbolizes mature charm.

In ancient Greece, women believed they could control of unborn babies with orchid root. If the father of their unborn child eats large, new orchid tubers, the baby would be a boy. If the mother eats small orchid tubers, she would give birth to a girl. In the Ancient Roman era orchids bulbs were being used for making aphrodisiac drinks.
Orchids have been said to represent many different things through the years in Christian theology, but the most popular and commonly recognized symbol is the spots on orchids representing the blood of Christ so they commonly found in many churches as altar decorations.
Orchids have been the object of many kind of arts in years such as cinema, music, literature (novels, poems…) photography, painting etc. with referring different kind of symbolism and their inspirations. In painting, orchid is the symbol of perfection. The shape of orchids has been mentioned as geometric in comparison to the curvier forms of other flower.
As a plant; Orchidaceae (or Orchid family) is the largest family of the flowering plants. There are at least 25,000 different species of orchids, with probably thousands more that remain unknown or unclassified.
The vanilla orchids, form a flowering plant genus of about 110 species in the orchid family. It is the only orchid widely used for industrial purposes in the food also in the cosmetic industry.
As far back as the 1500’s, Aztecs in Mexico made a chocolate drink from cocoa beans called Tlilxochitl which was flavored using ground vanilla beans. They believed it gave them power and strength.
Orchids are cosmopolitan, adaptable flowers occurring in almost every habitat but deserts and glaciers. Antarctica is the only continent where orchids do not grow naturally. The great majority are to be found in the tropics, mostly Asia, Central and South America.
Turkey is one of the most biodiversity-rich countries in the world. Approximately 150 orchid species exist in Turkey and 40 of these are endemic that is found in Turkey alone. Mostly orchids grow in the Mediterranean and the Aegean region. In the Black Sea coastline, some orchids species exist too.
Orchids were very popular in the Ottomans era for producing sahlep/salep (which is a flour produced from the tubers of dried, several wild orchids ) and they believed it’s a powerful aphrodisiac to increasing sexual power. Salep is offered as a winter beverage with milk and sugar and it is also used as medicine for cough and bronchits. It is being used for making ice cream too and the ice cream industry is threatening a major collapse in the number of orchids. And the popularity of salep in Turkey has led to a decline in the populations of wild orchids. Sahlep/Orchis (dust, tablet or any forms) is forbidden to export from Turkey. And Doğa Derneği (Bird Life in Turkey) has formed a partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Turkish Ministry of Environment and Forestry to establish a national fund to halt biodiversity decline it’s called “Zero Extinction Fund” for 10 prioritised projects and Lykia Orchids are one of them. There exist only last 200 Lykia orchids are living in Mersin, Antakya and Kahramanmaraş.

I love orchids as many people do. And personally this flower is more meaningful for me as I am carrying the name of it. I hope some rare species of this flower family will not be the victim of human greedy and they will last forever as a beauty of the nature and the planet earth…
See also:
Book: Ekrem Sezik/Orkidelerimiz, Türkiye’nin Orkideleri (Our orchids, orchids of Turkey)
Book: Karel Kreutz / Die Orchiedeen der Türkei (Orchids of Turkey)
Movies: The Black Orchid, Wild Orchid, Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid, La chair de l’orchidée (Flesh of the Orchid), Das Rätsel der roten Orchidee (The Secret of the Red Orchid), The Orchid and the Rose (short animation)

I love animals, it’s important for me to protect their right of living. A cat, a dog, a cow, a bird or any kind of animals do not deserve to die just because they were not born as a human. But I believe the rules of the nature. So if any animal has to kill the other one for its own surviving we should respect it too. The world is full of violence of the humans.

during these procedures mostly the volunteers of shelters/ rehabilitation centers help the municipalities. They care and follow the dogs bring back to their habitat rightly. These people indeed devote themselves to helping animals. They are always working to find these dogs warm nests with owner who will love them.
According to some sources dogs were domesticated 14.000 years ago and cats 10.000 years ago. So, humans have been living with them for a very long time. Because of we domesticated dogs and cats it’s our duty to take care of them. They like to be in communication and play with us. They are sensitive, emotional creatures with their specific way of feeling like many kind of animals. And speaking about the wild animals; humans let them free to in their own habitat. Zoo is a prison. Circus is abusing for all animals for pushing them work like a slave, including poodles, elephants, lions, monkeys and many more. I wish they would have a chance to live in a proper place which they feel themselves happy and free…
professional divers like Okan are allowed. The plane had crashed for unknown reasons during the Second World War. The engine of the plane becomes visible at a depth of 57 meters; the other parts and the tail go down to the depths of more than 70 meters. Sometimes Okan followed a unique creature, or experienced the underwater exhibition with ceramic objects. And the night diving was done too. We decided to edit the movie with lyric style with the music but text. It would be reflection of the divine, holy and mystic atmosphere of the under water world of Kaş and the Mediterranean Sea.










